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Home » Guest Column » Bulbul Sharma
 
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Bridging the Awareness Gap
Bulbul Sharma
 
When I went to work with the slum children at Motia Khan, the first reaction from my friends was "Better wash your hands carefully, or you'll get AIDS". I got the same reaction, when I was conducting art workshops at the Tihar Jail and took a group of street children for an art camp. These responses came from educated people who lived in metro cities who had probably read many newspaper articles on HIV/AIDS, and watched countless television programmes on HIV/AIDS prevention.
 
The level of awareness in villages where I worked with women on art and craft projects was even lower. "TV par dekha hai. Koi angrezi bimari hai", "seen it on the television, seems like some western virus" they said, unaware that some of the men from their village who migrate for long periods to work in the cities are also vulnerable to the virus.
 
The level of awareness in villages where I worked with women on art and craft projects was even lower. "TV par dekha hai. Koi angrezi bimari hai", "seen it on the television, seems like some western virus" they said, unaware that some of the men from their village who migrate for long periods to work in the cities are also vulnerable to the virus.
 
Although a lot of work has been done by the health sector to create awareness about the epidemic, I feel there is still a great deal of work to be done, which would involve direct, down to earth communication. There is an urgent need to educate and spread awareness about HIV/AIDS, dispensing the right information but taking care not to create a panic. However, Information provision alone may not change behavior, we need to work with people rather than just talk to them. We need to explore new communication methods to engage people actively in their own exploration and learning.
 
This epidemic tends to generate fear, misunderstanding, misinformation and discrimination against those living with HIV/AIDS. There is often no support even from close members of the family, leave alone from the community. They lose their means of livelihood and are often thrown out from their homes. Most of them are not even aware of the routes of transmission of the virus. They feel safe to just pull the shutters down on the epidemic and not to face the reality. This gives them a false sense of security, which can make them even more vulnerable.
 
Women, especially in the villages, remain blissfully unaware that they too may be at risk. Women's dependency on men, their generally lower level of education, awareness and access to resources, particularly in the area of health care and their incapacity to protect themselves from sexually transmitted infections can contribute to the increasing spread of the epidemic among women.
 
HIV/AIDS and its vulnerabilities are hidden from most of us, even though we live and work in cities and have access to information. The situation in villages is even more challenging. If we keep quiet, thinking this is not our problem, HIV will change our lives irrevocably. We can make a difference. Each one of us has to contribute in whatever way we can, to pool our creative energies to deal with the virus.
 
(All the views expressed in this column are entirely that of the author)
 
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